Abstract

In this paper, based on a diffusion and mechanical coupled continuum model, the two-dimensional chemo-mechanical coupled problem in the polar coordinates is studied under plane strain assumption. The transient analytical expressions for concentration and stresses are obtained using a displacement potential function and Airy stress function. An axisymmetric problem is considered to verify the correctness of these expressions. After that, a numerical example of a long enough and traction-free cylinder with variant concentration distribution on its cylindrical surface by an angle is given, and the results show that the shear stress on the cross section is generated during the process of diffusion and the axial stress increased with the increment of concentration. The in-plane stress for this traction-free cylinder will vanish at a steady-state when the concentration was linearly distributed.

References

1.
Xu
,
S.
, and
Liu
,
Z.
,
2020
, “
Coupled Theory for Transient Responses of Conductive Hydrogels With Multi-Stimuli
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
143
, p.
104055
. 10.1016/j.jmps.2020.104055
2.
Zhang
,
S.
,
2017
, “
Chemomechanical Modeling of Lithiation-Induced Failure in High-Volume-Change Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries
,”
NPJ Comput. Mater.
,
3
, p.
7
. 10.1038/s41524-017-0009-z
3.
Vuong
,
A. T.
,
Rauch
,
A. D.
, and
Wall
,
W. A.
,
2017
, “
A Biochemo-mechano Coupled, Computational Model Combining Membrane Transport and Pericellular Proteolysis in Tissue Mechanics
,”
Proc. R. Soc. A
,
473
(
2199
), p.
20160812
. 10.1098/rspa.2016.0812
4.
Prussin
,
S.
,
1961
, “
Generation and Distribution of Dislocations by Solute Diffusion
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
,
32
(
10
), pp.
1876
1881
. 10.1063/1.1728256
5.
Christensen
,
J.
, and
Newman
,
J.
,
2006
, “
A Mathematical Model of Stress Generation and Fracture in Lithium Manganese Oxide
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
,
153
(
6
), pp.
A1019
A1030
. 10.1149/1.2185287
6.
Christensen
,
J.
, and
Newman
,
J.
,
2006
, “
Stress Generation and Fracture in Lithium Insertion Materials
,”
J. Solid State Electrochem.
,
10
(
5
), pp.
293
319
. 10.1007/s10008-006-0095-1
7.
Zhao
,
K.
,
Pharr
,
M.
,
Cai
,
S.
,
Vlassak
,
J. J.
, and
Suo
,
Z.
,
2011
, “
Large Plastic Deformation in High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Batteries Caused by Charge and Discharge
,”
J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
,
94
, pp.
S226
S235
. 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04432.x
8.
Anand
,
L.
,
2012
, “
A Cahn-Hilliard-Type Theory for Species Diffusion Coupled With Large Elastic-Plastic Deformations
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
60
(
12
), pp.
1983
2002
. 10.1016/j.jmps.2012.08.001
9.
Zhang
,
K.
,
Li
,
Y.
,
Wang
,
F.
,
Zheng
,
B.
,
Yang
,
F.
, and
Lu
,
D.
,
2020
, “
An Analytical Model for Lithiation-Induced Concurrent Plastic Flow and Phase Transformation in a Cylindrical Silicon Electrode
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
202
, pp.
87
98
. 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2020.06.008
10.
Cui
,
Z.
,
Gao
,
F.
, and
Qu
,
J.
,
2012
, “
A Finite Deformation Stress-Dependent Chemical Potential and Its Applications to Lithium Ion Batteries
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
60
(
7
), pp.
1280
1295
. 10.1016/j.jmps.2012.03.008
11.
Deshpande
,
R.
,
Qi
,
Y.
, and
Cheng
,
Y.-T.
,
2010
, “
Effects of Concentration-Dependent Elastic Modulus on Diffusion-Induced Stresses for Battery Applications
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
,
157
(
8
), pp.
A967
A971
. 10.1149/1.3454762
12.
Malavé
,
V.
,
Berger
,
J. R.
, and
Martin
,
P. A.
,
2014
, “
Concentration-Dependent Chemical Expansion in Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Particles
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
,
81
(
9
), p.
091005
. 10.1115/1.4027833
13.
Larché
,
F.
, and
Cahn
,
J. W.
,
1973
, “
A Linear Theory of Thermochemical Equilibrium of Solids Under Stress
,”
Acta Metall.
,
21
(
8
), pp.
1051
1063
. 10.1016/0001-6160(73)90021-7
14.
Zhang
,
X. L.
, and
Zhong
,
Z.
,
2017
, “
A Thermodynamic Framework for Thermo-chemo-elastic Interactions in Chemically Active Materials
,”
Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron.
,
60
(
8
), p.
084611
. 10.1007/s11433-017-9044-9
15.
Gao
,
X.
,
Fang
,
D. N.
, and
Qu
,
J. M.
,
2015
, “
A Chemo-mechanics Framework for Elastic Solids With Surface Stress
,”
Proc. Royal Soc A. Mathemat. Phys. Eng. Sci.
,
471
(
2182
), p.
20150366
. 10.1098/rspa.2015.0366
16.
Wang
,
X.-Q.
, and
Yang
,
Q.-S.
,
2020
, “
An Analytical Solution for Chemo-mechanical Coupled Problem in Deformable Sphere With Mass Diffusion
,”
Int. J. Appl. Mech.
,
12
(
7
), p.
2050076
. 10.1142/S1758825120500763
17.
Chester
,
S. A.
, and
Anand
,
L.
,
2010
, “
A Coupled Theory of Fluid Permeation and Large Deformations for Elastomeric Materials
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
58
(
11
), pp.
1879
1906
. 10.1016/j.jmps.2010.07.020
18.
Chakraborty
,
J.
,
Please
,
C. P.
,
Goriely
,
A.
, and
Chapman
,
S. J.
,
2015
, “
Combining Mechanical and Chemical Effects in the Deformation and Failure of a Cylindrical Electrode Particle in a Li-ion Battery
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
54
, pp.
66
81
. 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2014.11.006
19.
Guo
,
Z.
,
Zhang
,
T.
,
Hu
,
H.
,
Song
,
Y.
, and
Zhang
,
J.
,
2014
, “
Effects of Hydrostatic Stress and Concentration-Dependent Elastic Modulus on Diffusion-Induced Stresses in Cylindrical Li-Ion Batteries
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
,
81
(
3
), p.
031013
. 10.1115/1.4025271
20.
Zhang
,
K.
,
Li
,
Y.
,
Wang
,
F.
,
Zheng
,
B.
, and
Yang
,
F.
,
2019
, “
Stress Effect on Self-limiting Lithiation in Silicon-Nanowire Electrode
,”
Appl. Phys. Express
,
12
(
4
), p.
045004
. 10.7567/1882-0786/ab0ce8
21.
Chan
,
C. K.
,
Peng
,
H.
,
Liu
,
G.
,
McIlwrath
,
K.
,
Zhang
,
X. F.
,
Huggins
,
R. A.
, and
Cui
,
Y.
,
2008
, “
High-Performance Lithium Battery Anodes Using Silicon Nanowires
,”
Nat. Nanotechnol.
,
3
(
1
), pp.
31
35
. 10.1038/nnano.2007.411
22.
Holzapfel
,
M.
,
Buqa
,
H.
,
Scheifele
,
W.
,
Novak
,
P.
, and
Petrat
,
F. M.
,
2005
, “
A New Type of Nano-sized Silicon/Carbon Composite Electrode for Reversible Lithium Insertion
,”
Chem. Commun.
, (
12
), pp.
1566
1568
. 10.1039/B417492E
23.
Patel
,
P.
,
Kim
,
I. S.
, and
Kumta
,
P. N.
,
2005
, “
Nanocomposites of Silicon/Titanium Carbide Synthesized Using High-Energy Mechanical Milling for Use as Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries
,”
Mater. Sci. Eng., B
,
116
(
3
), pp.
347
352
. 10.1016/j.mseb.2004.05.046
24.
Xiao
,
X.
,
Liu
,
P.
,
Verbrugge
,
M. W.
,
Haftbaradaran
,
H.
, and
Gao
,
H.
,
2011
, “
Improved Cycling Stability of Silicon Thin Film Electrodes Through Patterning for High Energy Density Lithium Batteries
,”
J. Power Sources
,
196
(
3
), pp.
1409
1416
. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.08.058
25.
Bhandakkar
,
T. K.
, and
Gao
,
H.
,
2011
, “
Cohesive Modeling of Crack Nucleation in a Cylindrical Electrode Under Axisymmetric Diffusion Induced Stresses
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
48
(
16–17
), pp.
2304
2309
. 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.04.005
26.
Pratoori
,
R.
,
Meena
,
R. K.
,
Ghosh
,
P.
, and
Annabattula
,
R. K.
,
2021
, “
Coupled Diffusion–Deformation Behavior of Stimuli-Responsive Thin Polymer Films
,”
Mech. Mater.
,
152
, p.
103648
. 10.1016/j.mechmat.2020.103648
27.
Wang
,
W. L.
,
Lee
,
S.
, and
Chen
,
J. R.
,
2002
, “
Effect of Chemical Stress on Diffusion in a Hollow Cylinder
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
,
91
(
12
), pp.
9584
9590
. 10.1063/1.1477624
28.
Kuhl
,
D.
,
Bangert
,
F.
, and
Meschke
,
G.
,
2004
, “
Coupled Chemo-mechanical Deterioration of Cementitious Materials Part II: Numerical Methods and Simulations
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
41
(
1
), pp.
41
67
. 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.08.004
29.
Wen
,
J.
,
Wei
,
Y.
, and
Cheng
,
Y.-T.
,
2018
, “
Stress Evolution in Elastic-Plastic Electrodes During Electrochemical Processes: A Numerical Method and Its Applications
,”
J. Mech. Phys. Solids
,
116
, pp.
403
415
. 10.1016/j.jmps.2018.04.006
30.
Chen
,
J.
,
Wang
,
H.
,
Liew
,
K. M.
, and
Shen
,
S.
,
2019
, “
A Fully Coupled Chemomechanical Formulation With Chemical Reaction Implemented by Finite Element Method
,”
ASME J. Appl. Mech.
,
86
(
4
), p.
041006
. 10.1115/1.4042431
31.
Wang
,
X.-Q.
, and
Yang
,
Q.-S.
,
2017
, “
A General Solution for One Dimensional Chemo-Mechanical Coupled Hydrogel Rod
,”
Acta Mech. Sin.
,
34
(
2
), pp.
392
399
. 10.1007/s10409-017-0728-x
32.
Suo
,
Y.
, and
Shen
,
S.
,
2012
, “
Analytical Solution for One-Dimensional Coupled Non-fick Diffusion and Mechanics
,”
Arch. Appl. Mech.
,
83
(
3
), pp.
397
411
. 10.1007/s00419-012-0687-4
33.
Liu
,
Y.
,
Lv
,
P.
,
Ma
,
J.
,
Bai
,
R.
, and
Duan
,
H. L.
,
2014
, “
Stress Fields in Hollow Core-Shell Spherical Electrodes of Lithium Ion Batteries
,”
Proc. R. Soc. A
,
470
(
2172
), p.
20140299
. 10.1098/rspa.2014.0299
34.
Peng
,
Y.
,
Zhang
,
K.
,
Zheng
,
B.
, and
Yang
,
F.
,
2019
, “
Semi-analytical Solution of Lithiation-Induced Stress in a Finite Cylindrical Electrode
,”
J. Energy Storage
,
25
, p.
100834
. 10.1016/j.est.2019.100834
35.
Haftbaradaran
,
H.
, and
Qu
,
J. M.
,
2015
, “
Two-Dimensional Chemo-elasticity Under Chemical Equilibrium
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
56–57
, pp.
126
135
. 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2014.11.025
36.
Drozdov
,
A. D.
,
Christiansen
,
J. D.
, and
Sanporean
,
C.-G.
,
2016
, “
Inhomogeneous Swelling of pH-Responsive Gels
,”
Int. J. Solids Struct.
,
87
, pp.
11
25
. 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2016.02.037
37.
Zhao
,
Y.
,
Stein
,
P.
,
Bai
,
Y.
,
Al-Siraj
,
M.
,
Yang
,
Y.
, and
Xu
,
B.-X.
,
2019
, “
A Review on Modeling of Electro-chemo-mechanics in Lithium-Ion Batteries
,”
J. Power Sources
,
413
, pp.
259
283
. 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.12.011
38.
Crank
,
J.
,
1975
,
The Mathematics of Diffusion
,
Oxford University Press
,
Oxford
.
39.
Song
,
Y.
,
Lu
,
B.
,
Ji
,
X.
, and
Zhang
,
J.
,
2012
, “
Diffusion Induced Stresses in Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Batteries: Analytical Solutions and Design Insights
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
,
159
(
12
), pp.
A2060
A2068
. 10.1149/2.079212jes
40.
Zhang
,
X.
,
Hao
,
F.
,
Chen
,
H.
, and
Fang
,
D.
,
2014
, “
Diffusion-Induced Stresses in Transversely Isotropic Cylindrical Electrodes of Lithium-Ion Batteries
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
,
161
(
14
), pp.
A2243
A2249
. 10.1149/2.0991414jes
You do not currently have access to this content.