.... bending crack-edge stress field analysis dielectric polarisation permittivity piezoceramics intensity factors piezoelectric material boundary conditions finite element method M-integral electric permittivity Piezoelectric ceramics are widely used as sensors and actuators in smart...

... laminates ferroelectric materials ferromagnetic materials surface cracks magnetoelectric effects magnetoelastic effects dielectric polarisation piezoelectricity The effects of electromagnetomechanical coupling have been observed in single-phase materials in which simultaneous electric...

.... An exploration of the behavior of an actuator composed of a deformable, electroactive polymer is presented based on the formulation of the paper. 06 04 2004 26 08 2004 dielectric polarisation actuators electrostatics electrostriction electrodes mechanical energy storage piezoelectricity...

... 28 Aug 2000 piezoceramics dielectric hysteresis dielectric polarisation free energy piezoelectric actuators deformation Piezoelectricity refers to the relationship between pressure and electricity that exists within a unique family of materials, called piezoelectric materials...