..., with explicit formula for the true stress and tangent modulus at the current state of deformation and chemical potential. Such implementation enables numerical simulations of hydrogels swelling under various constraints. Several examples are presented, with both homogeneous and inhomogeneous swelling...

... and outside of the vesicle, the swelling ratio, and so on. First, we have conducted numerical simulations on the tank-treading motion of a liposome in a linear shear flow and compared the results with other numerical and experimental results. It is confirmed that the inclination angle of the vesicle becomes...