The paper describes the design of an innovative virtual reality (VR) system, based on a combination of an olfactory display and a visual display, to be used for investigating the directionality of the sense of olfaction. In particular, the design of an experimental setup to understand and determine to what extent the sense of olfaction is directional and whether there is prevalence of the sense of vision over the one of smell when determining the direction of an odor, is described. The experimental setup is based on low-cost VR technologies. In particular, the system is based on a custom directional olfactory display (OD), a head mounted display (HMD) to deliver both visual and olfactory cues, and an input device to register subjects' answers. The paper reports the design of the olfactory interface as well as its integration with the overall system.
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September 2019
Research-Article
An Olfactory Display to Study the Integration of Vision and Olfaction in a Virtual Reality Environment
Lorenzo Micaroni,
Lorenzo Micaroni
School of Industrial and Information
Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
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Marina Carulli,
Marina Carulli
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: marina.carulli@polimi.it
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: marina.carulli@polimi.it
1Corresponding author.
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Francesco Ferrise,
Francesco Ferrise
Mem. ASME
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: francesco.ferrise@polimi.it
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: francesco.ferrise@polimi.it
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Alberto Gallace,
Alberto Gallace
Department of Psychology,
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: alberto.gallace1@unimib.it
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: alberto.gallace1@unimib.it
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Monica Bordegoni
Monica Bordegoni
Mem. ASME
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: monica.bordegoni@polimi.it
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: monica.bordegoni@polimi.it
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Lorenzo Micaroni
School of Industrial and Information
Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
Marina Carulli
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: marina.carulli@polimi.it
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: marina.carulli@polimi.it
Francesco Ferrise
Mem. ASME
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: francesco.ferrise@polimi.it
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: francesco.ferrise@polimi.it
Alberto Gallace
Department of Psychology,
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: alberto.gallace1@unimib.it
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: alberto.gallace1@unimib.it
Monica Bordegoni
Mem. ASME
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: monica.bordegoni@polimi.it
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Politecnico di Milano,
Milan 20156, Italy
e-mail: monica.bordegoni@polimi.it
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Computers and Information Division of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING. Manuscript received September 23, 2018; final manuscript received February 13, 2019; published online July 30, 2019. Assoc. Editor: Mahesh Mani.
J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. Sep 2019, 19(3): 031015 (8 pages)
Published Online: July 30, 2019
Article history
Received:
September 23, 2018
Revised:
February 13, 2019
Citation
Micaroni, L., Carulli, M., Ferrise, F., Gallace, A., and Bordegoni, M. (July 30, 2019). "An Olfactory Display to Study the Integration of Vision and Olfaction in a Virtual Reality Environment." ASME. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng. September 2019; 19(3): 031015. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4043068
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