Abstract

A classic tuned vibration absorber (TVA) is a device that, when attached to a structure, will greatly reduce the motion of the attachment at a specific excitation frequency. When a fixed frequency input is present, a TVA can be manufactured for the specific frequency input. When the input frequency changes during the course of operation, then an active adaptive TVA can be used where sensors, signal conditioning, and power are provided so that the tuned frequency can be varied over some range. A self-tuning vibration absorber (STVA) is a device that uses energy from the vibrating structure to produce some physical motion that changes the tuned frequency of the device. Through proper design, the tuned frequency will change in the appropriate direction and then stop changing when the tuned frequency matches the input frequency. This paper addresses the physics of one realization of a STVA and shows both analytical and experimental results.

1.
Sun
,
J.
,
Jolly
,
M.
, and
Norris
,
M.
, 1995, “
Passive, Adaptive, and Active Tuned Vibration Absorbers—A Survey
,”
ASME J. Vibr. Acoust.
0739-3717,
117
, pp.
234
242
.
2.
Osterberg
,
D.
, and
Davis
,
T.
, 1998, “
Pneumatic Tuned Mass Damper
,” U.S. Patent No. 5,816,373.
3.
Meirovitch
,
L.
, 1975,
Elements of Vibration Analysis
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
.
4.
Chang
,
J.
, and
Soong
,
T.
, 1979, “
Structural Control Using Active Tuned Mass Dampers
,”
J. Engrg. Mech. Div.
0044-7951,
106
, pp.
1091
1098
.
5.
Hrovat
,
D.
,
Barak
,
P.
, and
Rabins
,
M.
, 1983, “
Semi-Active Versus Passive or Active Tuned Mass Dampers for Structural Control
,”
J. Eng. Mech.
0733-9399,
109
, pp.
691
705
.
6.
Gartner
,
J.
, and
Miller
,
H.
, 1975, “
Tunable, Non-Linear Vibration Absorber
,” ASME Publication No. 75-DET-9, pp.
1
8
.
7.
Wallerstein
,
L.
, 1958, “
Self Tuning Vibration Absorber
,” U.S. Patent No. 2,838,137.
8.
Karnopp
,
D.
,
Margolis
,
D.
, and
Rosenberg
,
R.
, 1990,
System Dynamics: Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems
, 3rd ed.,
Wiley
,
New York
.
9.
Den Hartog
,
J. P.
, 1956,
Mechanical Vibrations
,
McGraw Hill
,
New York
.
You do not currently have access to this content.