The surface of (LSGM 9182) has been examined through the use of secondary-ion mass spectrometry before and after surface modification by mechanical polishing. It was found that the cation stoichiometry varied at the surface in both cases. The effect of this change on the performance of the cathode material was assessed through ac impedance spectroscopy of symmetrical cells prepared by depositing on the surface of pellets of . An improvement in the cathode performance of these cells at temperatures above was found on electrolytes with elevated levels of strontium and magnesium at the surface.
Keywords:
solid oxide fuel cells,
secondary ion mass spectra,
surface composition,
solid electrolytes,
stoichiometry,
electrochemical electrodes,
nickel compounds,
lanthanum compounds,
strontium compounds,
gallium compounds,
ceramics,
cathodes
Topics:
Ceramics,
Electrolytes,
Nickel,
Stability,
Stoichiometry,
Magnesium (Metal),
Strontium,
Temperature
1.
Huang
, K.
, and Goodenough
, J. B.
, 2000, “A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Based on Sr- and Mg-doped LaGaO3 Electrolyte: The Role of a Rare-Earth Oxide Buffer
,” J. Alloys Compd.
0925-8388, 303–304
, pp. 454
–464
.2.
Feng
, M.
, and Goodenough
, J. B.
, 1994, “A Superior Oxide-Ion Electrolyte
,” Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem.
0992-4361, 31
, Nos. 8–9
, pp. 663
–672
.3.
Huang
, K. Q.
, Tichy
, R. S.
, and Goodenough
, J. B.
, 1998, “Superior Perovskite Oxide-Ion Conductor; Strontium- and Magnesium-Doped LaGaO3: I, Phase Relationships and Electrical Properties
,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0002-7863, 81
, No. 10
, pp. 2565
–2575
.4.
Ishihara
, T.
, Mitsudo
H.
, and Takita
Y.
, 1994, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0003-6994, 116
, pp. 3801
–3803
.5.
Horita
, T.
, Yamaji
, K.
, Sakai
, N.
, Yokokawa
, H.
, Weber
, A.
, and Ivers-Tiffee
, E.
, 2000, “Stability at La0.6Sr0.4CoO3−δ Cathode∕La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.8 Electrolyte Interface Under Current Flow for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 133
, Nos. 3–4
, pp. 143
–152
.6.
Yamaji
, K.
, Horita
, T.
, Ishikawa
, M.
, Sakai
, N.
, and Yokokawa
, H.
, 1998, “Compatibility of La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 as the Electrolyte for SOFCs
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 108
, Nos. 1–4
, pp. 415
–421
.7.
Schulz
, O.
, and Martin
, M.
, 2000, “Preparation and Characterisation of La1−xSrxGa1−yMgyO3−(x+y)∕2 for the Investigation of Cation Diffusion Processes
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 135
, Nos. 1–4
, pp. 549
–555
.8.
Matraszek
, A.
, Miller
, M.
, Singheiser
, L.
, and Hilpert
, K.
, 2003, “Phase Composition and Vapourization Study of LaGa1−xAlxO3, 0<x<1, and La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8−xAlxMg0.2O2.85, x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3
,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0002-7863, 86
, No. 11
, pp. 1911
–1917
.9.
Kuncewicz-Kupczyk
, W.
, Kobertz
, D.
, Miller
, M.
, Singheiser
, L.
, and Hilpert
, K.
, 2001, “Vapourization of Sr- and Mg-Doped Lanthanum Gallate and Implications for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 148
, No. 6
, pp. E276
-E281
.10.
Kuncewicz-Kupczyk
, W.
, Kobertz
, D.
, Miller
, M.
, Chatillon
, C.
, Singhiser
, L.
, and Hilpert
, K.
, 2002, “Vapourization Studies of the La2O3-Ga2O3 System
,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0002-7863, 85
, No. 9
, pp. 2299
–2305
.11.
Zhang
, X.
, Ohara
, S.
, Maric
, R.
, Mukai
, K.
, Fukui
, T.
, Yoshida
, H.
, Nishimura
, M.
, Inagaki
, T.
, and Miura
, K.
, 1999, “Ni-SDC Cermet Anode for Medium-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Lanthanum Gallate Electrolyte
,” J. Power Sources
0378-7753, 83
, Nos. 1–2
, pp. 170
–177
.12.
Maffei
, N.
, and de Silveira
, G.
, 2003, “Interfacial Layers in Tape Cast Anode-Supported Doped Lanthanum Gallate SOFC Elements
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 159
, Nos. 3–4
, pp. 209
–216
.13.
Skinner
, S. J.
, and Kilner
, J. A.
, 2000, “Oxygen Diffusion and Surface Exchange in La2−xSrxNiO4+δ
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 135
, pp. 709
–712
.14.
Amow
, G.
, Whitfield
, P.
, Davidson
, I.
, Hammond
, R. P.
, Munnings
, C.
, and Skinner
, S.
, 2003, “Structural and Physical Property-Trends of the Hyperstoichiometric series La2Ni1−x)CoxO4+δ
,” Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
0272-9172, 755
, pp. 347
–352
.15.
Skinner
, S. J.
, Munnings
, C. N.
, Amow
, G.
, Whitfield
, P.
, and Davidson
, I.
, 2003, “Evaluation of La2Ni1−xCoxO4+δ as a SOFC cathode material
,” in SOFC VIII
, S. C.
Singhal
and M.
Dokiya
eds., Electrochem. Soc. Series
, vol. 2003
, No. 7, p. 552–560.Copyright © 2005
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.