The surface of La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3δ (LSGM 9182) has been examined through the use of secondary-ion mass spectrometry before and after surface modification by mechanical polishing. It was found that the cation stoichiometry varied at the surface in both cases. The effect of this change on the performance of the cathode material La2NiO4+δ was assessed through ac impedance spectroscopy of symmetrical cells prepared by depositing La2NiO4+δ on the surface of pellets of La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3δ. An improvement in the cathode performance of these cells at temperatures above 500°C was found on electrolytes with elevated levels of strontium and magnesium at the surface.

1.
Huang
,
K.
, and
Goodenough
,
J. B.
, 2000, “
A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Based on Sr- and Mg-doped LaGaO3 Electrolyte: The Role of a Rare-Earth Oxide Buffer
,”
J. Alloys Compd.
0925-8388,
303–304
, pp.
454
464
.
2.
Feng
,
M.
, and
Goodenough
,
J. B.
, 1994, “
A Superior Oxide-Ion Electrolyte
,”
Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem.
0992-4361,
31
, Nos.
8–9
, pp.
663
672
.
3.
Huang
,
K. Q.
,
Tichy
,
R. S.
, and
Goodenough
,
J. B.
, 1998, “
Superior Perovskite Oxide-Ion Conductor; Strontium- and Magnesium-Doped LaGaO3: I, Phase Relationships and Electrical Properties
,”
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0002-7863,
81
, No.
10
, pp.
2565
2575
.
4.
Ishihara
,
T.
,
Mitsudo
H.
, and
Takita
Y.
, 1994,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0003-6994,
116
, pp.
3801
3803
.
5.
Horita
,
T.
,
Yamaji
,
K.
,
Sakai
,
N.
,
Yokokawa
,
H.
,
Weber
,
A.
, and
Ivers-Tiffee
,
E.
, 2000, “
Stability at La0.6Sr0.4CoO3−δ Cathode∕La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.8 Electrolyte Interface Under Current Flow for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,”
Solid State Ionics
0167-2738,
133
, Nos.
3–4
, pp.
143
152
.
6.
Yamaji
,
K.
,
Horita
,
T.
,
Ishikawa
,
M.
,
Sakai
,
N.
, and
Yokokawa
,
H.
, 1998, “
Compatibility of La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 as the Electrolyte for SOFCs
,”
Solid State Ionics
0167-2738,
108
, Nos.
1–4
, pp.
415
421
.
7.
Schulz
,
O.
, and
Martin
,
M.
, 2000, “
Preparation and Characterisation of La1−xSrxGa1−yMgyO3−(x+y)∕2 for the Investigation of Cation Diffusion Processes
,”
Solid State Ionics
0167-2738,
135
, Nos.
1–4
, pp.
549
555
.
8.
Matraszek
,
A.
,
Miller
,
M.
,
Singheiser
,
L.
, and
Hilpert
,
K.
, 2003, “
Phase Composition and Vapourization Study of LaGa1−xAlxO3, 0<x<1, and La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8−xAlxMg0.2O2.85, x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3
,”
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0002-7863,
86
, No.
11
, pp.
1911
1917
.
9.
Kuncewicz-Kupczyk
,
W.
,
Kobertz
,
D.
,
Miller
,
M.
,
Singheiser
,
L.
, and
Hilpert
,
K.
, 2001, “
Vapourization of Sr- and Mg-Doped Lanthanum Gallate and Implications for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,”
J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651,
148
, No.
6
, pp.
E276
-
E281
.
10.
Kuncewicz-Kupczyk
,
W.
,
Kobertz
,
D.
,
Miller
,
M.
,
Chatillon
,
C.
,
Singhiser
,
L.
, and
Hilpert
,
K.
, 2002, “
Vapourization Studies of the La2O3-Ga2O3 System
,”
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
0002-7863,
85
, No.
9
, pp.
2299
2305
.
11.
Zhang
,
X.
,
Ohara
,
S.
,
Maric
,
R.
,
Mukai
,
K.
,
Fukui
,
T.
,
Yoshida
,
H.
,
Nishimura
,
M.
,
Inagaki
,
T.
, and
Miura
,
K.
, 1999, “
Ni-SDC Cermet Anode for Medium-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Lanthanum Gallate Electrolyte
,”
J. Power Sources
0378-7753,
83
, Nos.
1–2
, pp.
170
177
.
12.
Maffei
,
N.
, and
de Silveira
,
G.
, 2003, “
Interfacial Layers in Tape Cast Anode-Supported Doped Lanthanum Gallate SOFC Elements
,”
Solid State Ionics
0167-2738,
159
, Nos.
3–4
, pp.
209
216
.
13.
Skinner
,
S. J.
, and
Kilner
,
J. A.
, 2000, “
Oxygen Diffusion and Surface Exchange in La2−xSrxNiO4+δ
,”
Solid State Ionics
0167-2738,
135
, pp.
709
712
.
14.
Amow
,
G.
,
Whitfield
,
P.
,
Davidson
,
I.
,
Hammond
,
R. P.
,
Munnings
,
C.
, and
Skinner
,
S.
, 2003, “
Structural and Physical Property-Trends of the Hyperstoichiometric series La2Ni1−x)CoxO4+δ
,”
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
0272-9172,
755
, pp.
347
352
.
15.
Skinner
,
S. J.
,
Munnings
,
C. N.
,
Amow
,
G.
,
Whitfield
,
P.
, and
Davidson
,
I.
, 2003, “
Evaluation of La2Ni1−xCoxO4+δ as a SOFC cathode material
,” in
SOFC VIII
,
S. C.
Singhal
and
M.
Dokiya
eds.,
Electrochem. Soc. Series
, vol.
2003
, No. 7, p. 552–560.
You do not currently have access to this content.