... level, as done, e.g., in flip-chip assembly ( 8 9 ) and in molten solder-driven self-assembly ( 10 ). In this context, cSA extends the same principle—that of locally autonomous part motion constrained and driven by capillarity—to the whole-device level so as to achieve a highly accurate, hierarchical...

.... Culham. 12 October 2001 10 06 2003 heat pipes capillarity two-phase flow evaporation undercooling flow separation flow through porous media thermal conductivity pipe flow The control of operating temperature, regardless of power input, makes future use of CPL systems...