An adiabatic experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of channel geometry on gas-liquid two-phase flow characteristics in horizontal microchannels. A water-nitrogen gas mixture was pumped through a 96 μm square microchannel and the resulting flow pattern, void fraction and frictional pressure drop data were compared with those previously reported by the authors for a 100 μm circular microchannel. The pressure drop data were best estimated using a separated-flow model and the void fraction increased non-linearly with volumetric quality, regardless of the channel shape. However, the flow maps exhibited transition boundaries that were shifted depending on the channel shape.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Peng
, X. F.
, and Wang
, B.-X.
, 1993
, “Forced convection and flow boiling heat transfer for liquid flowing through microchannels
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 36
(14
), pp. 3421
–3427
.2.
Stanley, R. S., Barron, R. F., and Ameel, T. A., 1997. DSC-Vol. 62/HTD-Vol. 354, Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) ASME, pp. 143–152.
3.
Kandlikar
, S. G.
, 2002
, “Fundamental issues to flow boiling in minichannels and microchannels
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
, 26
(2–4
), pp. 389
–407
.4.
Bi
, Q. C.
, and Zhao
, T. S.
, 2001
, “Taylor bubbles in miniaturized circular and noncircular channels
,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow
, 27
(3
), pp. 561
–570
.5.
Carey, V. P., 1992. Liquid-vapor phase-change phenomena. Hemisphere, New York.
6.
Zhao
, T. S.
, and Bi
, Q. C.
, 2001
, “Pressure drop characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow in vertical miniature triangular channels
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 44
(13
), pp.2523
–2534
.7.
Kolb
, W. B.
, and Cerro
, R. L.
, 1991
, “Coating the inside of a capillary of square cross section
,” Chem. Eng. Sci.
, 46
(9
), pp. 2181
–2195
.8.
Cox
, B. G.
, 1964
, “An experimental investigation of the streamlines in viscous fluid expelled from a tube
,” J. Fluid Mech.
, 20
(2
), pp.193
–200
.9.
Kolb
, W. B.
, and Cerro
, R. L.
, 1993
, “Film flow in the space between a circular bubble and a square tube,''
J. Colloid Interface Sci.
, 159
(2
), pp. 302
–311
.10.
Kawahara
, A.
, Chung
, P. M.-Y.
, and Kawaji
, M.
, 2002
, “Investigation of two-phase flow pattern, void fraction and pressure drop in a microchannel
,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow
, 28
(9
), pp. 1411
–1435
.11.
Serizawa
, A.
, Feng
, Z.
, and Kawara
, Z.
, 2002
, “Two-phase flow in microchannels
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
, 26
(6–7
), pp. 703
–714
.12.
Chung, P. M.-Y., Kawaji, M., and Kawahara, A., 2002. Characteristics of single-phase flow in microchannels. Proceedings of 2002 Joint US ASME-European FEDSM, July 14–18, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 1–10.
13.
Triplett
, K. A.
, Ghiaasiaan
, S. M.
, Abdel-Khalik
, S. I.
, and Sadowski
, D. L.
, 1999a
, “Gas-liquid two-phase flow in microchannels Part I: Two-phase flow pattern
,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow
, 25
(3
), pp. 377
–394
.14.
Coleman, J. W., and Garimella, S., 2000. Two-phase flow regime transitions in microchannel tubes: the effect of hydraulic diameter. Proceedings of the ASME Heat Transfer Division, HTD-Vol. 366-4, pp. 71–83.
15.
Joseph
, D. D.
, Bai
, R.
, Chen
, K. P.
, and Renardy
, Y. Y.
, 1997
, “Core-Annular Flows
,” Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech.
, 29, pp.
65
–90
.16.
Ali
, M. I.
, Sadatomi
, M.
, and Kawaji
, M.
, 1993
, “Two-phase flow in narrow channels between two flat plates
,” Can. J. Chem. Eng.
, 71
(5
), pp. 657
–666
.17.
Armand, A. A., 1946. The resistance during the movement of a two-phase system in horizontal pipes. Izv. Vses. Teplotekh. Inst., 1, 16–23 (AERE-Lib/Trans 828).
18.
Ungar, E. K., and Cornwell, J. D., 1992. Two-phase pressure drop of ammonia in small diameter horizontal tubes. AIAA 17th Aerospace Ground Testing Conf., Nashville, TN, July 6–8.
19.
Triplett
, K. A.
, Ghiaasiaan
, S. M.
, Abdel-Khalik
, S. I.
, LeMouel
, A.
, and McCord
, B. N.
, 1999
, “Gas-liquid two-phase flow in microchannels-Part II: Void fraction and pressure drop
,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow
, 25
(3
), pp. 395
–410
.20.
Lockhart
, R. W.
, and Martinelli
, R. C.
, 1949
, “Proposed correlation of data for isothermal two-phase, two-component flow in pipes
,” Chem. Eng. Prog.
, 45
(1
), pp. 39
–48
.21.
Chisholm
, D.
, 1967
, “A theoretical basis for the Lockhart-Martinelli correlation for two-phase flow
. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 10
(12
), pp. 1767
–1778
.22.
Mishima
, K.
, and Hibiki
, T.
, 1996
, “Some characteristics of air-water two-phase flow in small diameter vertical tubes
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, 22
(4
), pp. 703
–712
.23.
Lee
, H. J.
, and Lee
, S. Y.
, 2001
, “Pressure drop correlations for two-phase flow within horizontal rectangular channels with small height
,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow
, 27
(5
), pp. 783
–796
.Copyright © 2004
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.