... subjected to an electric field will induce electrohydrodynamic flows, potentially disrupting the intended microfluidic profile. This work investigates heat generated from the interaction of ac electric fields and water at various electrical conductivities (from 0.92 mS/m to 390 mS/m). The electrode geometry...

...-dimensional repulsion-type and attraction-type induction pumping caused by a gradual variation in the electrical conductivity of the fluid is also investigated. The efficiency of EHD pumps exhibited a strong dependence on bulk fluid velocity: for the two-dimensional steady ion-drag pump, for example...

... Recently, Bakhtiyarov et al. 7 8 9 developed a rotational contactless inductive technique to measure both a viscosity and an electrical conductivity of liquid metals. Preliminary tests conducted with low melting point metals (lead and tin), alloys (A319, A356, LMA-158), and binary systems (Pb/Sn...

... flow electrical conductivity probes mechanical engineering Bubble characteristics are of considerable importance in determining performance in various two-phase flows, for example in gas absorption, chemical reactors, and boiling heat transfer. The bubble properties depend not only...