In order to capture the behavior of the oxyfuel cycle operating with high combustor-outlet temperature, the impact of blade and vane cooling on cycle performance must be included in the thermodynamic model. As a basis for a future transient model, three thermodynamic models for the cooled gas turbine are described and compared. The first model, known previously from the literature, models expansion as a continuous process with simultaneous heat and work extraction. The second model is a simple stage-by-stage model and the third is a more detailed stage-by-stage model that includes velocity triangles and enables the use of advanced loss correlations. An airbreathing aeroderivative gas turbine is modeled, and the same gas turbine operating in an oxyfuel cycle is studied. The two simple models show very similar performance trends in terms of variation of pressure ratio and turbine inlet temperature in both cases. With the more detailed model, it was found that, without any change of geometry, the turbine rotational speed increases significantly and performance drops for the maintained geometry and pressure ratio. A tentative increase of blade angles or compressor pressure ratio is found to increase turbine performance and decrease rotational speed. This indicates that a turbine will require redesign for operation in the oxyfuel cycle.
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July 2004
Technical Papers
Aspects of Cooled Gas Turbine Modeling for the Semi-Closed O2/CO2 Cycle With CO2 Capture
Kristin Jordal,
Kristin Jordal
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Olav Bollard,
Olav Bollard
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Ake Klang
Ake Klang
Demag Delaval Industrial Turbines, S-612 83 Finspong, Sweden
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Kristin Jordal
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Olav Bollard
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Ake Klang
Demag Delaval Industrial Turbines, S-612 83 Finspong, Sweden
Contributed by the International Gas Turbine Institute (IGTI) of THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS for publication in the ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER. Paper presented at the International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition, Atlanta, GA, June 16–19, 2003, Paper No. 2003-GT-38067. Manuscript received by IGTI, October 2002; final revision, March 2003. Associate Editor: H. R. Simmons.
J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. Jul 2004, 126(3): 507-515 (9 pages)
Published Online: August 11, 2004
Article history
Received:
October 1, 2002
Revised:
March 1, 2003
Online:
August 11, 2004
Citation
Jordal, K., Bollard, O., and Klang, A. (August 11, 2004). "Aspects of Cooled Gas Turbine Modeling for the Semi-Closed O2/CO2 Cycle With CO2 Capture ." ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. July 2004; 126(3): 507–515. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1762908
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