.... 12 05 2011 28 09 2011 16 02 2012 16 02 2012 boundary layers convection external flows magnetohydrodynamics Maxwell equations non-Newtonian flow non-Newtonian fluids thermal diffusion MHD effect Soret and Dufour effects nonlinear analysis The interest...

... of electromagnetic field are described by solving Maxwell’s equations with the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The flow fields and the temperature profiles are determined by the solutions of the Brinkman–Forchheimer extended Darcy model, energy, and Maxwell’s equations. The study aims to understand...

... of Maxwell’s equations with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to directly calculate the emissivity. The present study aims at unifying the direct and indirect methods for calculating the far-field thermal emission from layered structures with a nonuniform temperature distribution. Formulations for both...

... the presence of a solid drag and the inertial effect. The transient Maxwell’s equations are solved by using the finite difference time domain method to describe the electromagnetic field in the waveguide and medium. The temperature profile and velocity field within a medium are determined by solution...

... the electromagnetic field distribution in a microwave cavity by solving the transient Maxwell equations. The finite control volume method based on the SIMPLE algorithm is used to predict the heat transfer and fluid flow model. Two dielectric materials, saturated porous medium and water, are chosen to display...

... lies in searching for the effects of an imposed uniform outer radial flow far above the disk on the behavior of the physical flow. The governing Navier–Stokes and Maxwell equations of the hydromagnetic fluid, together with the energy equation, are converted into self-similar forms using suitable...

... the solution of Maxwell’s equations that included the near field interaction of cylindrical waves. Scattering between strands is shown to be uncorrelated due to their macroscopic dimensions compared with the wavelength of the incident radiation. The model is called quasidependent scattering approximation (QDA...

... Maxwell’s equations. Two-dimensional heat transport within the cement paste located in rectangular waveguide is used to evaluate the variations of temperature with heating time at different frequencies and sample sizes. A two-dimensional heating model is then validated against experimental results...

... the spheres can be well approximated by geometric configuration factors, with an effective area correction to account for finite wavelength effects. 22 08 2007 11 01 2008 03 09 2008 heat transfer Maxwell equations nanoparticles radiative transfer wave equations nanoscale heat...

... down to 30 nm , considering the effects of temperature, wavelength, polarization, and angle of incidence. The rigorous coupled wave analysis is employed to obtain numerical solutions of the Maxwell equations and to assess the applicability of the method of homogenization based on effective medium...

... Division October 10, 2001; revision received April 22, 2002. Associate Editor: P. S. Ayyaswamy. 10 October 2001 22 April 2002 11 09 2002 microwave heating heat transfer multilayers rectangular waveguides antireflection coatings Maxwell equations Heat Transfer Materials...