... adiabatic vapor temperature for nanofluid (by taking the average values of all the concentrations of silver nanoparticles) and for DI water are plotted and shown in Figs. 9 and 10 . The plot represents the logarithmic values of sonic and viscous limits along with other operating limits with respect...

... nanofluid enclosure PDQ vorticity stream function alumina computational fluid dynamics confined flow copper copper compounds differential equations integration nanofluidics nanoparticles natural convection particle size polynomials silver titanium compounds two-phase flow water...

... ranged from 500 ° C to 800 ° C . The room-temperature thermal resistances of interfaces created by placing the CNT covered wafers in contact with silver foil (silicon-CNT-silver) were measured using a photoacoustic technique to range from approximately 7 mm 2 ° C ∕ W to 19 mm 2 ° C ∕ W at moderate...

..., aluminum, copper, silver, Constantan, and silicon; covering a range of Reynolds number (220–900), Ekman number ( 7.08 × 10 − 5 – ∞ ) , nozzle-to-target spacing ( β = 0.25 – 1.0 ) , disk thicknesses to nozzle diameter ratio ( b ∕ d n = 0.25 – 1.67 ) , and Prandtl number (1.29–124.44) using ammonia ( N H 3...

... has a branching network embedded within low temperature cofire ceramic (LTCC) and the same network embedded within thick film silver, which has the ability of being cofired with low temperature cofired ceramic substrates. The performance is evaluated using both a channel-level lumped model and a CFD...