..., Part A 1040-7782 , 30 ( 1 ), pp. 87 – 101 . aluminium confined flow convection copper jets laminar flow nozzles silver solid-liquid transformations thermal conductivity semiconfined liquid jet impingement free surface flow conjugate heat transfer McMurray et al. ( 1...

... solid-liquid transformations stress analysis Heat Transfer Laser Stress Thermal Thermal and thermomechanical phenomena in laser materials interaction have attracted much attention due to the rapid development of lasers and their applications in materials processing. Laser metal...

...-liquid transformations Ablation Heat Transfer Laser Molecular Dynamics In recent years, ultrashort pulsed lasers have been rapidly developed and employed in materials processing. Due to the extremely short pulse duration, many difficulties exist in experimental investigation of laser...