The concept of the unfurling deployment of helically curved tubular members is proposed and its feasibility is confirmed through kinematic analyses and a demonstration model. The challenge of curved geometry—the varying lengths of longitudinal fiber lines across the member’s constituent strip—is answered by a noncylindrical storage drum shaped not to engender membrane strains in the retracted configuration (for a membrane strain-free unfurled state). The overall kinematics and the involved strains are numerically investigated and the feasibility of the deployment process itself is confirmed via a beryllium copper model.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Cox, R. L., and Nelson, R. A., 1982, “Development of Deployable Structures for Large Space Platform Systems,” Technical Report CR-2168, NASA.
2.
Fager, J. A., 1983, “Status of Deployable Geo-truss Development,” Conference Proceedings CP-2269, NASA, E. B. Lightner, ed., Large Space Antenna Systems Technology—1982, Part 1, pp. 513–525.
3.
Greschik, G., Park, K. C., and Natori, M., 1994, “The Unfurling of a Rolled-up Strip into a Helically Curved Member,” The 35th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference, AIAA, Part 3, pp. 1285–1298.
4.
Hedgepeth, J. M., 1981, “Design Concepts for Large Antenna Reflectors,” Conference Proceedings CP-2168, Part I, NASA, Large Space Systems Technology—1980, pp. 103–119.
5.
Hedgepeth, J. M., 1982, “Sequential Deployment of Truss Structures,” Conference Proceedings CP-2215, NASA, Large Space Systems Technology—1981, pp. 179–192.
6.
Kitamura, T., Okazaki, K., Yamashiro, K., and Natori, M. C., 1993, “Developments of Extendible Beams for Space Structures,” Aerospace Design Conference Proceedings, AIAA 93-0977.
7.
Kraus, H., 1967, Thin Elastic Shells, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
8.
MacNaughton, J. D., Weyman, J. D., and Groskopf, E., 1967, “The Bi-Stem—A New Technique in Unfurlable Structures,” 2nd Aerospace Mechanism Symposium, The University of Santa Clara, May 4–5.
9.
Matsuo, L., et al., 1992, “Development of Extendible Mast for Solar Cell Paddle of Adeos,” 36th Space Science and Technology Conference, Tokyo, (In Japanese).
10.
Natori, M., and Miura, K., 1985a, “Deployable Structures for Space Applications,” AIAA Paper 85–0727.
11.
Natori, M., and Miura, K., 1985b, “Deployable Structures for Space Applications,” 26th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA 95–0727.
12.
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