The presented paper utilizes the basic theory of the envelope surface in differential geometry to investigate the undercutting line, the contact boundary line and the limit normal point of conjugate surfaces in gearing. It is proved that (1) the edges of regression of the envelope surfaces are the undercutting line and the contact boundary line in theory of gearing respectively, and (2) the limit normal point is the common tangent point of the two edges of regression of the conjugate surfaces. New equations for the undercutting line, the contact boundary line and the limit normal point of the conjugate surfaces are developed based on the definition of the edges of regression. Numerical examples are taken for illustration of the above-mentioned concepts and equations. [S1050-0472(00)00104-5]

1.
Litvin, F. L., 1968, Theory of Gearing, 2nd ed., Nauka, (in Russian).
2.
Litvin, F. L., 1989, Theory of Gearing, NASA Reference Publication 1212.
3.
Litvin, F. L., 1994, Gear Geometry and Applied Geometry, Prentice Hall, NJ.
4.
Sakai
,
T.
, and
Maki
,
M.
,
1974
, “
An Investigation on Secondary Action on Skew Gears
,”
ASME J. Eng. Ind.
,
96
, pp.
25
32
.
5.
Sakai
,
T.
,
Maki
,
M.
,
Uesugi
,
S.
, and
Horiochi
,
A.
,
1978
, “
A Study on Hourglass Worm Gearing with Developable Surfaces
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
100
, pp.
451
459
.
6.
Wu, X.-T., 1982, Theory of Gearing, Press of Mechanical Industry, Beijing (in Chinese).
7.
Zheng, C.-Q., 1988, Spiral Bevel and Hypoid Gear Drives, Press of Mechanical Industry, Beijing (in Chinese).
1.
Wildhaber, E., 1946, “Basic Relationship for Hypoid Gears,” Am. Mach., 90, No. 4 Feb. 14;
2.
No. 5 Feb. 28
3.
and No. 6 Mar. 28.
1.
Litvin
,
F. L.
,
Kin
,
V.
, and
Zhang
,
Y.
,
1990
, “
Limitations of Conjugate Gear Tooth Surfaces
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
112
, pp.
230
236
.
2.
Kreyszig, E., 1959, Differential Geometry, University of Toronto Press.
3.
Wu, C.-X., and Tang, Y.-Y., 1985, Course of Differential Geometry, Press of Advanced Education, Beijing (in Chinese).
4.
MAAG Gear Book, 1990, MAAG Gear Company LTD., Zurich.
5.
Chen
,
Ningxin
,
1998
, “
Curvatures and Sliding Ratios of Conjugate Surfaces
,”
ASME J. Mech. Des.
,
120
, March, pp.
126
132
.
6.
Baxter
,
M. L.
,
1961
, “
Basic Geometry and Tooth Contact of Hypoid
,”
Ind. Math.
,
2
, pp.
85
106
.
7.
Chen, Ningxin, 1996, An Investigation of Globoidal Wormgear Drives, AGMA 96FTM12, Cincinnati, Ohio.
8.
Townsend, D. P., 1992, Dudey’s Gear Handbook, Chap. 1, Litvin, F. L., ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
You do not currently have access to this content.