..., commercial numerical tools are uneconomical due to their high prices. pipeline S-lay elastic seabed current numerical analysis elasticity internal stresses marine engineering numerical analysis offshore installations pipelines seawater soil 21 08 2010 31 03 2011 06...

... 2008 ocean waves seawater storms wave functions If a wave with a given exceptionally large height H occurs at some point x 0 , y 0 at a time instant t 0 in a sea storm, there is a very great probability (a probability approaching 1) that the random free...

... in defect assessment. These data include the results of fatigue testing of both base material and welded joints in air and seawater with and without cathodic protection and at different R -ratios and test frequencies. The results suggest that for crack growth rates above 10 − 7 in. / cycle , crack growth...