... of the dynamic buckle propagation in the pipelines. In this study, the effects of external pressure on the velocity of dynamic buckle propagation for different diameter to thickness ratios are investigated. In addition, the mathematical relations, based on the initiation pressure, are derived for the velocity...

...C. Guedes Soares; S. N. Neves The method of empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) is used to model vertical velocity profiles of the current. The whole current field is decomposed into time series of along and cross-slope velocity components. These time series are then filtered keeping only...