Abstract

Three-point bending specimen with fixed constraints is a novel small specimen test technique, which can simultaneously obtain creep deformation and creep fracture data. However, the current research only focused on the small deformation theoretical analysis, which is contrary to the actual experiment results. In this study, the general deformation theory was introduced to analyze creep deformation behavior of three-point bending specimen with fixed constraints at the large deformation stage. Based on this theory, the equivalent stress and strain were analyzed. Then, the feasibility and accuracy were verified by comparing with the experimental data of A7N01 aluminum alloy at 380 °C. The results show that the regressed creep parameters agree well with those from the uni-axial ones. It can be found that the equivalent stress obtained by the general deformation theory can be well used to life prediction analysis of A7N01 aluminum alloy.

References

1.
Tu
,
S. T.
,
2003
,
Principle of Structural Integrity at High Temperature
,
Science Press
,
Beijing, China
.
2.
Wang
,
K.
,
Wang
,
G. Z.
,
Tan
,
X. M.
,
Tu
,
S. T.
, and
Xuan
,
F. Z.
,
2020
, “
Creep Fracture Parameter C* Solutions for Axial Internal and External Surface Cracks in Pressurized Cylinders
,”
Eng. Fract. Mech.
,
231
, p.
107026
.10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107026
3.
Hyde
,
T. H.
,
Hyde
,
C. J.
, and
Sun
,
W.
,
2014
, “
A Basis for Selecting the Most Appropriate Small Specimen Creep Test Type
,”
ASME. J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 136(2), p.
024502
.10.1115/1.4025864
4.
Tsuda
,
M.
,
Takemura
,
E.
,
Asada
,
T.
,
Ohno
,
N.
, and
Igari
,
T.
,
2010
, “
Homogenized Elastic-Viscoplastic Behavior of Plate-Fin Structures at High Temperatures: Numerical Analysis and Macroscopic Constitutive Modeling
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
52
(
5
), pp.
648
656
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2009.06.007
5.
Hyde
,
T. H.
,
Sun
,
W.
,
Becker
,
A. A.
, and
Williams
,
J. A.
,
2004
, “
Creep Properties and Failure Assessment of New and Fully Repaired P91 Pipe Welds at 923 K
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L: J. Mater. Des. Appl.
,
218
(
3
), pp.
211
222
.10.1177/146442070421800305
6.
Jiang
,
W.
,
Gong
,
J.
, and
Tu
,
S. T.
,
2010
, “
A Study of the Effect of Filler Metal Thickness on Tensile Strength for a Stainless Steel Plate-Fin Structure by Experiment and Finite Element Method
,”
Materials & Design (1980-2015)
,
31
(
5
), pp.
2387
2396
.10.1016/j.matdes.2009.11.062
7.
Hyde
,
T. H.
,
Sun
,
W.
, and
Williams
,
J. A.
,
2007
, “
Requirements for and Use of Miniature Test Specimens to Provide Mechanical and Creep Properties of Materials: A Review
,”
Int. Mater. Rev.
,
52
(
4
), pp.
213
255
.10.1179/174328007X160317
8.
Hyde
,
T. H.
, and
Sun
,
W.
,
2009
, “
Evaluation of Conversion Relationships for Impression Creep Test at Elevated Temperatures
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
86
(
11
), pp.
757
763
.10.1016/j.ijpvp.2009.07.001
9.
Chen
,
H.
,
Jackson
,
G. A.
, and
Sun
,
W.
,
2017
, “
An Overview of Using Small Punch Testing for Mechanical Characterization of MCrAlY Bond Coats
,”
J. Therm. Spray Technol.
,
26
(
6
), pp.
1222
1238
.10.1007/s11666-017-0593-y
10.
Hyde
,
T. H.
,
Ali
,
B.
, and
Wei
,
S.
,
2013
, “
Analysis and Design of a Small, Two-Bar Creep Test Specimen
,”
J. Eng. Mater. Technol.
,
135
(
4
), pp.
532
540
.10.1115/1.4025192
11.
Hyde
,
T. H.
,
Ali
,
B. S. M.
, and
Sun
,
W.
,
2013
, “
Interpretation of Small Ring Creep Test Data
,”
J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des.
,
48
(
4
), pp.
269
278
.10.1177/0309324712468820
12.
Yu
,
H. Y.
,
2020
,
Research on the Evaluation of Material's Creep Properties by C-shape Ring Specimen With Fixed Constraints
. M.S. thesis,
East China University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai, China
.
13.
Zhuang
,
F. K.
,
Tu
,
S. T.
,
Zhou
,
G. Y.
, and
Wang
,
Q. Q.
,
2014
, “
Assessment of Creep Constitutive Properties From Three-Point Bending Creep Test With Miniaturized Specimens
,”
J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des.
,
49
(
7
), pp.
482
491
.10.1177/0309324714537056
14.
Zhuang
,
F. K.
,
2014
,
Research on Creep Test Method of Small Specimen Based on Beam Bending Theory
. Ph.D. thesis,
East China University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai, China
.
15.
Zhou
,
G. Y.
,
Qin
,
H. Y.
,
Wang
,
J. Q.
,
Tu
,
S. T.
, and
Gong
,
J. G.
,
2018
, “
Study on the Creep Property by Small Beam Specimen With Fixed Constraint
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2018-84959.10.1115/PVP2018-84959
16.
Bai
,
Y.
,
2016
,
The influence of stress level on the measurement of creep strain rate based on small specimen techniques
. M.S. thesis,
East China University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai, China
.
17.
Qin
,
H. Y.
,
2018
,
Theoretical Study on Creep Deformation of Three-Point Bending Specimens With Fixed Constraints
. M.S. thesis,
East China University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai, China
.
18.
Wang
,
J. Q.
,
2019
,
Research on the Creep Deformation and Size Effect of Three-Point Bending Specimen With Fixed Constraints
. M.S. thesis,
East China University of Science and Technology
,
Shanghai, China
.
19.
Yu
,
H. Y.
, and
Zhou
,
G. Y.
,
2019
, “
A New Method to Determine the Beam Bending Creep Critical Displacement of Three-Point Bending Specimen With Fixed Constraints
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
, 161–162, p.
105045
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105045
20.
Hyde
,
T. H.
,
Stoyanov
,
M.
,
Sun
,
W.
, and
Hyde
,
C. J.
,
2010
, “
On the Interpretation of Results From Small Punch Creep Tests
,”
J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des.
, 45(
3
), pp.
141
164
.10.1243/03093247JSA592
21.
Chakrabarty
,
J.
,
1970
, “
A Theory of Stretch Forming Over Hemispherical Punch Heads
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
12
(
4
), pp.
315
325
.10.1016/0020-7403(70)90085-8
22.
CEN CWA
,
2007
,
Small Punch Test Method for Metallic Materials
, Standard No.
CEN CWA 15627-2007.
23.
Singh
,
R. K. R.
,
Sharma
,
C.
,
Dwivedi
,
D. K.
,
Mehta
,
N. K.
, and
Kumar
,
P.
,
2011
, “
The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Al-Zn-Mg Alloy in as Welded and Heat Treated Conditions
,”
Mater. Des.
,
32
(
2
), pp.
682
687
.10.1016/j.matdes.2010.08.001
24.
Ghosh
,
K. S.
, and
Gao
,
N.
,
2011
, “
Determination of Kinetic Parameters From Calorimetric Study of Solid State Reactions in 7150 Al-Zn-Mg Alloy
,”
Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China
,
21
(
6
), pp.
1199
1209
.10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60843-1
25.
Yu
,
H. Y.
,
Zhou
,
G. Y.
, and
Zhuang
,
F. K.
,
2019
, “
Research on the Conversion Relationship for Three-Point Bending Specimen With Fixed Constraints in the Large Deformation Stage
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
, 141(6), p.
064503
.10.1115/1.4044534
26.
Whittaker
,
M. T.
,
Evans
,
M.
, and
Wilshire
,
B.
,
2012
, “
Long-Term Creep Data Prediction for Type 316H Stainless Steel
,”
Materials Science and Engineering: A
,
552
, pp.
145
150
. 10.1016/j.msea.2012.05.023
27.
Wilshire
,
B.
, and
Scharning
,
P. J.
,
2007
, “
Long-Term Creep Life Prediction for a High Chromium Steel
,”
Scr. Mater.
,
56
(
8
), pp.
701
704
.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.12.033
You do not currently have access to this content.