Technoeconomic Analysis of Alternative Solarized s-CO₂ Brayton Cycle Configurations

This paper evaluates cost and performance tradeoffs of alternative supercritical carbon dioxide (s-CO₂) closed-loop Brayton cycle configurations with a concentrated solar heat source. Alternative s-CO₂ power cycle configurations include simple, recompression, cascaded, and partial cooling cycles. Results show that the simple closed-loop Brayton cycle yielded the lowest power-block component costs while allowing variable temperature differentials across the s-CO₂ heating source, depending on the level of recuperation. Lower temperature differentials led to higher sensible storage costs, but cycle configurations with lower temperature differentials (higher recuperation) yielded higher cycle efficiencies and lower solar collector and receiver costs. The cycles with higher efficiencies (simple recuperated, recompression, and partial cooling) yielded the lowest overall solar and power-block component costs for a prescribed power output.