Abstract

Lithium soap and calcium complex soap-based lubricating greases are studied when fresh and after use in roller and ball bearings. Examination of the rheological properties of these greases using rotating rheometers reveals changes that have occurred during use in the bearings. These modifications are not uniform throughout the hearing. Physical and chemical analyses enable these modifications in rheological properties to be linked to variations in composition or structure, depending on the type of grease and bearing. Several mechanisms involved in lubricating a bearing with a lubricating grease are confirmed or clarified.

1.
Astrom
H.
,
Isaksson
O.
, and
Hoglund
E.
,
1991
, “
Video Recordings of an EHD Point Contact Lubricated with Grease
,”
Tribology International
, Vol.
24
, No.
3
, pp.
179
184
.
2.
Cann
P. M.
, and
Spikes
H. A.
,
1992
, “
Fourier Transform Infrared Study of the Behaviour of Grease in Lubricated Contacts
,”
STLE Trans.
, Vol.
48
, pp.
61
66
.
3.
Cheng
D.
,
1987
, “
Thixotropy
,”
International Journal of Cosmetic Science
, Vol.
9
, pp.
151
191
.
4.
Clarke
L. J.
, and
Shuff
P. J.
,
1991
, “
Imaging of Lubricating Oil Insolubles by Electron Microscopy
,”
Tribology International
, Vol.
24
, pp.
381
387
.
5.
Coussot
P.
,
Leonov
A. I.
and
Piau
J. M.
,
1993
, “
Rheology of Concentrated Dispersed Systems in Low Molecular Weight Matrix
,”
Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
, Vol.
46
, pp.
179
217
.
6.
Froishteter, G. B., Triliski, K. K., Ishchuk, Y. L., and Stupak, P. M., 1989, “Rheological and Thermophysical Properties of Greases,” Breach Science Publishers, New York, 1989.
7.
Groszek, A. J., and Bel, G. H., 1960, “Retention of Liquids in Soap/Hydrocarbon Systems,” NLGI Spokesman, pp. 467–474.
8.
Ito
H.
,
Tomaru
M.
, and
Suzuki
T.
,
1988
, “
Physical and Chemical Aspects of Grease Deterioration in Sealed Ball Bearings
,”
Lubrication Engineering
, Vol.
44
, pp.
872
879
.
9.
Kageyama, H., Machidori, W., and Moriuchi, T., 1984, “Grease Lubrication in Elastohydrodynamic Contacts,” NLGI Spokesman, pp. 72–80.
10.
Komatsuzaki
S.
,
Uematsu
T.
, and
Nakano
P.
,
1987
, “
Bearing Damage by Electrical Wear and Its Effect on Deterioration of Lubricating Greases
,”
Lubrication Engineering
, Vol.
43
, pp.
25
30
.
11.
Magnin
A.
, and
Piau
J. M.
,
1988
, “
Application of Freeze Fracture Technique for Analysing the Structure of Lubricant Greases
,”
J. Mater. Res.
, Vol.
4
, pp.
990
995
.
12.
Magnin
A.
, and
Piau
J. M.
,
1989
, “
Cone and Plate Rheometry of Yield Stress Fluids. Study of an Aqueous Gel
,”
Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
, Vol.
36
, pp.
85
108
.
13.
Mas, R., 1993, “Rhe´ologie des Graisses Lubriflantes et des Adhe´sifs. Lien avec les Applications du Secteur Automobile,” Ph.D. Thesis, INPG Grenoble, France.
14.
Mas
R.
, and
Magnin
A.
,
1994
, “
Rheology of Colloidal Suspensions: Case of Lubricating Greases
,”
Journal of Rheology
, Vol.
38
, pp.
889
907
.
15.
Mc Cusker
S.
,
1991
, “
Clean Grease Can Add New Life to Bearings
,”
NLGI Spokesman
, Vol.
55
, pp.
181
184
.
16.
Muhl, J., Svob, V., Demsar, R., Srica, V., and Duric, A., 1987, “Analysis of Calcium Complex Lubricating Greases,” NLGI Spokesman, pp. 243–249.
17.
Mutuli, S., 1986, “De´termination du Champ de Vitesse dans des Films Lubriflants Newtonien et Non-newtonien,” Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. de Poitiers, France.
18.
NLGI, 1987, “Lubricating Grease Guide,” ed. by National Lubricating Grease Institute, Kansas, United States.
19.
Prashad
H.
,
1989
, “
Diagnosis of Deterioration of Lithium Greases Used in Rolling-Element Bearings by X-ray Diffractometry
,”
Tribology Transactions
, Vol.
32
, pp.
205
214
.
20.
Peyrot, J., and Du Parquet, J., 1980, “Application aux Graisses pour Roulements des Examens par Microscopie E´lectronique a` Balayage,” Revue du G.A.M.I., pp. 46–51.
21.
Psenicnik
O.
,
1991
, “
Quantitative Determination of Lithium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
,”
Atomic Spectroscopy
, Vol.
12
, pp.
207
209
.
22.
Rastegar, F., and Winer, W., 1986, “On the Traction and Film Thickness Behavior of Greases in Concentrated Contacts,” NLGI Spokesman, pp. 162–174.
23.
Sacchettini
M.
,
Magnin
A.
,
Piau
J. M.
, and
Pierrard
J. M.
,
1985
, “
Caracte´risation d’une Graisse Lubrifiante en E´coulements Viscosime´triques Transitoires
,”
Journ. of Theoretical and Appl. Mech.
, Vol.
4
, pp.
165
199
.
24.
Wan
G. T. Y.
, and
Spikes
H. A.
,
1987
, “
The Behavior of Suspended Solid Particles in Rolling and Sliding Elastohydrodynamic Contacts
,”
STLE Trans
, Vol.
31
, pp.
12
21
.
25.
Wunsch
F.
,
1991
, “
Grease Starvation Lubrication in High-Speed Spindle Bearings
,”
NLGI Spokesman
, Vol.
55
, pp.
217
221
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.