Abstract
The effects of thermal conductivity, heat capacity, thermal inertia, and slide-roll ratio (SRR) on point elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) are discussed with engineering ceramics and steel by a non-Newtonian thermal EHL analysis. When the thermal conductivities of contacting materials are significantly different, the film thickness is greatly affected by which material has the higher velocity. However, the film thickness is dominated by the heat capacity when the difference in thermal conductivity is not large. In contact of materials with the same mechanical and thermal properties, the film thickness and friction coefficient are influenced by the thermal inertia.
References
1.
Dowson
, D.
, and Higginson
, G. R.
, 1966
, Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
, Pergamon
, Oxford
.2.
Hamrock
, B. J.
, and Dowson
, D.
, 1981
, Ball Bearing Lubrication
, John Wiley & Sons
, New York
.3.
4.
Dowson
, D.
, and Ehret
, P.
, 1999
, “Past, Present and Future Studies in Elastohydrodynamics
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J
, 213
(5
), pp. 317
–333
. 5.
Spikes
, H. A.
, 2006
, “Sixty Years of EHL
,” Lubr. Sci.
, 18
(4
), pp. 265
–291
. 6.
Kumar
, P.
, Anuradha
, P.
, Khonsari
, M. M.
, and Hooke
, C. J.
, 2010
, “Some Important Aspects of Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C
, 224
(12
), pp. 2588
–2598
. 7.
Lugt
, P. M.
, and Morales-Espejel
, G. E.
, 2011
, “A Review of Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication Theory
,” Tribol. Trans.
, 54
(3
), pp. 470
–496
. 8.
Zhu
, D.
, and Wang
, Q. J.
, 2011
, “Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication: A Gateway to Interfacial Mechanics—Review and Prospect, Contributions
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 133
(4
), p. 041001
. 9.
Morales-Espejel
, G. E.
, 2014
, “Surface Roughness Effects in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication: A Review With Contributions
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J
, 228
(11
), pp. 1217
–1242
. 10.
Spikes
, H. A.
, and Zhang
, J.
, 2014
, “History, Origins and Prediction of Elastohydrodynamic Friction
,” Tribol. Lett.
, 56
(1
), pp. 1
–25
. 11.
Cameron
, A.
, 1958
, “The Viscosity Wedge
,” ASLE Trans.
, 1
(2
), pp. 248
–253
. 12.
Yang
, P.
, Qu
, S.
, Kaneta
, M.
, and Nishikawa
, H.
, 2001
, “Formation of Steady Dimples in Point TEHL Contacts
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 123
(1
), pp. 42
–49
. 13.
Kaneta
, M.
, and Yang
, P.
, 2003
, “Effects of Thermal Conductivity of Contacting Surfaces on Point EHL Contacts
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 125
(4
), pp. 731
–738
. 14.
Kaneta
, M.
, Yang
, P.
, and Hooke
, C. J.
, 2010
, “Effects of the Thermal Conductivity of Contact Materials on Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Characteristics
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C
, 224
(12
), pp. 2577
–2587
. 15.
Kaneta
, M.
, Yang
, P.
, Krupka
, I.
, and Hartl
, M.
, 2015
, “Fundamentals of Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in Si3N4 and Steel Circular Contacts
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C
, 229
(8
), pp. 929
–939
. 16.
Kaneta
, M.
, Sperka
, P.
, Yang
, P.
, Krupka
, I.
, Yang
, P.
, and Hartl
, M.
, 2018
, “Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Ceramic Materials
,” STLE Trans.
, 61
(5
), pp. 869
–879
. 17.
Larsson
, R.
, Larsson
, P. O.
, Eriksson
, E.
, Sjöberg
, M.
, and Höglund
, E.
, 2000
, “Lubricant Properties for Input to Hydrodynamic and Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analyses
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J
, 214
(1
), pp. 17
–27
. 18.
Larsson
, R.
, and Andersson
, O.
, 2000
, “Lubricant Thermal Conductivity and Heat Capacity Under High Pressure
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J
, 214
(4
), pp. 337
–342
. 19.
Habchi
, W.
, Vergne
, P.
, Bair
, S.
, Andersson
, O.
, Eyheramendy
, D.
, and Morales-Espejel
, G. E.
, 2010
, “Influence of Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Thermal Properties of a Lubricant on the Behaviour of Circular TEHD Contacts
,” Tribol. Int.
, 43
(10
), pp. 1842
–1850
. 20.
Bair
, S.
, Vergne
, P.
, Kumar
, P.
, Poll
, G.
, Krupka
, I.
, Hartl
, M.
, Habchi
, W.
, and Larsson
, R.
, 2015
, “Comment on “History, Origins and Prediction of Elastohydrodynamic Friction” by Spikes and Jie
,” Tribol. Lett.
, 58
(16
), pp. 1
–8
. 21.
Spikes
, H.
, and Zhang
, J.
, 2015
, “Reply to the Comment by Scott Bair, Philippe Vergne, Punit Kumar, Gerhard Poll, Ivan Krupka, Martin Hartl, Wassim Habchi, Roland Larson on ‘‘History, Origins and Prediction of Elastohydrodynamic Friction’’ by Spikes and Jie in Tribology Letters
,” Tribol. Lett.
, 58
(17
), pp. 1
–6
. 22.
Liu
, X.
, Jiang
, M.
, Yang
, P.
, and Kaneta
, M.
, 2005
, “Non-Newtonian Thermal Analyses of Point EHL Contacts Using the Eyring Model
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 127
(1
), pp. 70
–81
. 23.
Ohno
, N.
, 2007
, “High-Pressure Behavior of Toroidal CVT Fluid for Automobile
,” Tribol. Int.
, 40
(2
), pp. 233
–238
. 24.
Ohno
, N.
, and Hirano
, F.
, 2001
, “High-Pressure Rheology Analysis of Traction Oils Based on Free Volume Measurement
,” Lubr. Eng.
, 57
(7
), pp. 16
–22
.25.
Yang
, P.
, and Wen
, S.
, 1990
, “A Generalized Reynolds Equation for Non-Newtonian Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 112
(4
), pp. 631
–636
. 26.
Venner
, C. H.
, and Lubrecht
, A. A.
, 2000
, Multilevel Methods in Lubrication
, Elsevier
, Amsterdam
.27.
Cui
, J.
, Yang
, P.
, Kaneta
, M.
, and Krupka
, I.
, 2017
, “Numerical Study on the Interaction of Transversely Oriented Ridges in Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Point Contacts Using the Eyring Shear-Thinning Model
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J
, 231
(1
), pp. 93
–106
. 28.
Krupka
, I.
, Hartl
, M.
, Matsuda
, K.
, Nishikawa
, H.
, Wang
, J.
, Guo
, F.
, Yang
, P.
, and Kaneta
, M.
, 2019
, “Deformation of Rough Surfaces in Point EHL Contacts
,” Tribol. Lett.
, 67
(2
), p. 33
. 29.
Kaneta
, M.
, Matsuda
, K.
, Wang
, J.
, and Yang
, P.
, 2020
, “Numerical Study on Effect of Dimples on Tribo-Characteristics in Non-Newtonian Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Point Contacts With Different Mechanical and Thermal Properties
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 142
(4
), p. 041601
. 30.
Kaneta
, M.
, Matsuda
, K.
, Wang
, J.
, and Yang
, P.
, 2020
, “Numerical Study on Effect of Thermal Conductivity in Point Contacts With Longitudinal Roughness on Abnormal Pressure Distribution
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 142
(12
), p. 121601
. 31.
Björling
, M.
, Habchi
, W.
, Bair
, S.
, Larsson
, R.
, and Marklund
, P.
, 2014
, “Friction Reduction in Elastohydrodynamic Contacts by Thin Layer Thermal Insulation
,” Tribol. Lett.
, 53
(2
), pp. 477
–486
. 32.
Habchi
, W.
, 2014
, “A Numerical Model for the Solution of Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in Coated Circular Contacts
,” Tribol. Int.
, 73
, pp. 57
–68
. 33.
Greenwood
, J. A.
, and Kauzlarich
, J. J.
, 1973
, “Inlet Shear Heating in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,” ASME J. Lubr. Technol.
, 95
(4
), pp. 417
–426
. 34.
Murch
, L. E.
, and Wilson
, W. R. D.
, 1975
, “A Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Inlet Zone Analyses
,” ASME J. Lubr. Technol.
, 97
(2
), pp. 212
–216
. 35.
Ehret
, P.
, Dowson
, D.
, and Taylor
, C. M.
, 1999
, “Thermal Effects in Elliptical Contacts With Spin Conditions
,” Proceedings of the 25th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, D. Dowson, ed.
, Lyon, Elsevier
, Amsterdam
, Sept. 8–11, pp. 685
–703
.36.
Kim
, H. J.
, Ehret
, P.
, Dowson
, D.
, and Taylor
, C. M.
, 2001
, “Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Analysis of Circular Contacts—Part 1: Newtonian Model
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part J
, 215
(4
), pp. 339
–352
. 37.
Kaneta
, M.
, Shigeta
, T.
, and Yang
, P.
, 2005
, “Effects of Compressive Heating on Traction Force and Film Thickness in Point EHL Contacts
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 127
(2
), pp. 435
–442
. 38.
Sui
, P. C.
, and Sadeghi
, F.
, 1991
, “Non-Newtonian Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 113
(2
), pp. 391
–397
. 39.
Venner
, C. H.
, and Bos
, J.
, 1994
, “Effects of Lubricant Compressibility on the Film Thickness in EHL Line and Circular Contacts
,” Wear
, 173
(1–2
), pp. 151
–165
. Copyright © 2021 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.