Volume 119 Issue 4 | J. Tribol. | ASME Digital Collection

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Volume 119, Issue 4

October 1997

ISSN 0742-4787

EISSN 1528-8897

Research Papers

Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Non-Newtonian Fluids With Rough Surfaces

J. M. Wang, V. Aronov

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 605–612. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833856

Abstract

View articletitled, Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Non-Newtonian Fluids With Rough Surfaces

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Topics: Elastohydrodynamic lubrication , Non-Newtonian fluids , Surface roughness , Algorithms , Fluids , Pressure , Shear flow , Flow (Dynamics) , Lubricants , Rheology

Tribological Study of Chemical States of Protective Oxide Film Formed on Steel After Sliding in Humid Atmosphere and in Aqueous Solutions

T. Saito, Y. Imada, K. Sugita, F. Honda

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 613–617. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833857

Abstract

View articletitled, Tribological Study of Chemical States of Protective Oxide Film Formed on Steel After Sliding in Humid Atmosphere and in Aqueous Solutions

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Topics: Steel , Tribology , Friction , Water , Carbon , Electrons , Oxidation , Probes , Wear

Influence of Mechanical and Chemical Factors on Transition Between Severe and Mild Wear in Saline Solution

H. Goto

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 619–625. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833860

Abstract

View articletitled, Influence of Mechanical and Chemical Factors on Transition Between Severe and Mild Wear in Saline Solution

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Topics: Wear , Oxygen , Cathodic protection , Stress , Carbon steel , Disks , Risk , Wear testing

Rheological Models for Stick-Slip Behavior

Siyoul Jang, John Tichy

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 626–631. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833861

Abstract

View articletitled, Rheological Models for Stick-Slip Behavior

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Topics: Rheology , Stick-slip , Surface roughness , Fluids

Apparent Multi-Valued Friction in Lubricated Contact Systems From Tangential Dynamics

D. P. Hess

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 632–636. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833862

Abstract

View articletitled, Apparent Multi-Valued Friction in Lubricated Contact Systems From Tangential Dynamics

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Topics: Dynamics (Mechanics) , Friction , Fluctuations (Physics) , Separation (Technology) , Contact dynamics , Delays , Dynamic models

A Numerical Solution of a Surface Crack Under Cyclic Hydraulic Pressure Loading

Z.-Q. Xu, K. J. Hsia

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 637–645. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833863

Abstract

View articletitled, A Numerical Solution of a Surface Crack Under Cyclic Hydraulic Pressure Loading

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Topics: Pressure , Surface cracks , Fracture (Materials) , Fluids , Steady state , Delays , Differential equations , Failure , Finite difference methods , Fluctuations (Physics)

Dynamic Stability and Spacing Modulation of Sub-25 nm Fly Height Sliders

Yong Hu, David B. Bogy

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 646–652. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833864

Abstract

View articletitled, Dynamic Stability and Spacing Modulation of Sub-25 nm Fly Height Sliders

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Topics: Dynamic stability , Air bearings , Stiffness , Dynamics (Mechanics) , Inertia (Mechanics) , Disks , Simulation , Surface roughness , Design , Impulse (Physics)

Derivation of Rarefaction-Modified Reynolds Equation Considering Porosity of Thin Lubricant Film

Yasunaga Mitsuya, Zhisheng Deng, Masahiro Ohka

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 653–659. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833865

Abstract

View articletitled, Derivation of Rarefaction-Modified Reynolds Equation Considering Porosity of Thin Lubricant Film

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Topics: Lubricants , Porosity , Lubrication , Permeability , Disks , Magnetic heads , Pressure gradient

Three-Dimensional Residual Stress Effects on the Fatigue Crack Initiation in Rails

Chau-Cho Yu, L. M. Keer, R. K. Steele

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 660–666. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833866

Abstract

View articletitled, Three-Dimensional Residual Stress Effects on the Fatigue Crack Initiation in Rails

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Topics: Fatigue cracks , Rails , Stress , Steel , Finite element methods , Hardening , Kinematics , Residual stresses , Steady state

Characterization of Adhesive Strength of Phosphate Coatings in Cold Metal Forming

H. Saiki, G. Ngaile, L. Ruan

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 667–671. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833867

Abstract

View articletitled, Characterization of Adhesive Strength of Phosphate Coatings in Cold Metal Forming

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Topics: Adhesives , Metalworking , Phosphate coatings , Friction , Deformation , Lubrication , Galling , Geometry , Shapes , Surface roughness

Stability of Sliding in a System Excited by a Rough Moving Surface

E. J. Berger, C. M. Krousgrill, F. Sadeghi

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 672–680. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833868

Abstract

View articletitled, Stability of Sliding in a System Excited by a Rough Moving Surface

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Topics: Stability , Surface roughness , Resonance , Friction , Damping , Oscillations

Flying Height Measurement on Al₂O₃ Film of a Magnetic Slider

Yufeng Li

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 681–686. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833869

Abstract

View articletitled, Flying Height Measurement on Al2O3 Film of a Magnetic Slider

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Topics: Disks , Reflectometers

Development and Optimization of Carbide-Reinforced Tools and Application to Hot Rolling of Stainless Steel

Kenji Tsubouchi, Masayoshi Akiyama, Tsutomu Okuyama

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 687–693. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833870

Abstract

View articletitled, Development and Optimization of Carbide-Reinforced Tools and Application to Hot Rolling of Stainless Steel

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Topics: Hot rolling , Optimization , Stainless steel , Particulate matter , Coatings , Design , Ductility , Fracture toughness , Galling , Metals

Experimental Evaluation of a Steady-State Model for the Wear of Particle-Filled Polymer Composite Materials

Sung Won Han, Thierry A. Blanchet

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 694–699. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833871

Abstract

View articletitled, Experimental Evaluation of a Steady-State Model for the Wear of Particle-Filled Polymer Composite Materials

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Topics: Particulate matter , Polymer composites , Steady state , Wear , Fillers (Materials) , Composite materials , Stress , Copper , Pressure

Apparatus for Extensional Viscosity Measurements

T. L. Merriman, J. W. Kannel

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 700–703. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833872

Abstract

View articletitled, Apparatus for Extensional Viscosity Measurements

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Topics: Cylinders , Deflection , Electrical resistance , Fluids , Inks , Pressure , Pressure transducers , Printing , Shear (Mechanics) , Shear rate

Survey of Experimental Data for Fixed Geometry Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings

E. E. Swanson, R. G. Kirk

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 704–710. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833874

Abstract

View articletitled, Survey of Experimental Data for Fixed Geometry Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings

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Topics: Geometry , Journal bearings , Bearings

Three-Dimensional Flow and Pressure Patterns in a Hydrostatic Journal Bearing Pocket

M. J. Braun, M. B. Dzodzo

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 711–719. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833875

Abstract

View articletitled, Three-Dimensional Flow and Pressure Patterns in a Hydrostatic Journal Bearing Pocket

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Topics: Flow (Dynamics) , Hydrostatics , Journal bearings , Pressure , Fluids , Laminar flow , Navier-Stokes equations

Bouncing Vibration and Complete Tracking Conditions of a Contact Recording Slider Model on a Harmonic Wavy Disk Surface

Kyosuke Ono, Kan Takahashi

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 720–725. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833876

Abstract

View articletitled, Bouncing Vibration and Complete Tracking Conditions of a Contact Recording Slider Model on a Harmonic Wavy Disk Surface

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Topics: Disks , Vibration , Collisions (Physics) , Damping , Design , Separation (Technology) , Stiffness , Stress

A Random Model for Micro-Slip Between Nominally Flat Surfaces

S. Bjo¨rklund

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 726–732. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833877

Abstract

View articletitled, A Random Model for Micro-Slip Between Nominally Flat Surfaces

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Topics: Deformation , Stress , Surface roughness , Tangential loading

Thermohydrodynamic Design Charts for Slider Bearings

J. Y. Jang, M. M. Khonsari

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 733–740. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833878

Abstract

View articletitled, Thermohydrodynamic Design Charts for Slider Bearings

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Topics: Design , Slider bearings , Thermohydrodynamics , Bearings , Temperature

A New Theoretical Model for Analysis of the Fluid Film in the Cavitation Zone of a Journal Bearing

K. Mistry, S. Biswas, K. Athre

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 741–746. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833879

Abstract

View articletitled, A New Theoretical Model for Analysis of the Fluid Film in the Cavitation Zone of a Journal Bearing

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Topics: Cavitation , Fluid films , Journal bearings , Lubricants , Pressure , Stress , Centrifugal force , Equilibrium (Physics) , Surface tension

The Effects of Number of Balls and Preload on Vibrations Associated With Ball Bearings

N. Aktu¨rk, M. Uneeb, R. Gohar

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 747–753. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833880

Abstract

View articletitled, The Effects of Number of Balls and Preload on Vibrations Associated With Ball Bearings

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Topics: Ball bearings , Vibration , Bearings , Deflection , Design , Stress

Frictional Analysis of MoS₂ Coated Ball Bearings: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

M. R. Lovell, M. M. Khonsari, R. D. Marangoni

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 754–763. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833881

Abstract

View articletitled, Frictional Analysis of MoS2 Coated Ball Bearings: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

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Topics: Ball bearings , Finite element analysis , Bearings , Friction , Finite element model , Instrumentation , Stress

Tribo-Electromagnetic Phenomena of Hydrogenated Carbon Films—Tribo-Electrons, -Ions, -Photons, and -Charging

Keiji Nakayama, Benyebka Bou-Said, Hiroshi Ikeda

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 764–768. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833882

Abstract

View articletitled, Tribo-Electromagnetic Phenomena of Hydrogenated Carbon Films—Tribo-Electrons, -Ions, -Photons, and -Charging

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Topics: Carbon films , Electrons , Ions , Photons , Hydrogen , Particulate matter , Diamonds , Emissions , Friction , Plasmas (Ionized gases)

Porosity Modeling of Brush Seals

J. W. Chew, S. I. Hogg

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 769–775. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833883

Abstract

View articletitled, Porosity Modeling of Brush Seals

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Topics: Computational fluid dynamics , Dimensions , Drag (Fluid dynamics) , Flow (Dynamics) , Leakage flows , Modeling , Porosity , Porous materials , Press fits , Rotors

Surface Roughness Effects in High-Speed Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings

H. Hashimoto

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 776–780. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833884

Abstract

View articletitled, Surface Roughness Effects in High-Speed Hydrodynamic Journal Bearings

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Topics: Journal bearings , Surface roughness , Turbulence , Bearings , Computation , Flow (Dynamics) , Lubricants , Numerical analysis , Pressure , Shear flow

The Effect of Asperity Array Geometry on Friction and Pull-Off Force

Yasuhisa Ando, Jiro Ino

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 781–787. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833885

Abstract

View articletitled, The Effect of Asperity Array Geometry on Friction and Pull-Off Force

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Topics: Friction , Geometry , Silicon , Atomic force microscopy , Platinum , Probes , Focused ion beams , Semiconductor wafers

Experimental and Fracture Mechanics Study of the Pit Formation Mechanism Under Repeated Lubricated Rolling-Sliding Contact: Effects of Reversal of Rotation and Change of the Driving Roller

Y. Murakami, C. Sakae, K. Ichimaru, T. Morita

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 788–796. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833886

Abstract

View articletitled, Experimental and Fracture Mechanics Study of the Pit Formation Mechanism Under Repeated Lubricated Rolling-Sliding Contact: Effects of Reversal of Rotation and Change of the Driving Roller

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Topics: Fracture mechanics , Rollers , Rotation , Fracture (Materials) , Damage , Fatigue , Fatigue cracks , Fatigue testing , Pressure , Rolling contact

Finite Element Analysis of Fretting Stresses

P. A. McVeigh, T. N. Farris

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 797–801. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833887

Abstract

View articletitled, Finite Element Analysis of Fretting Stresses

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Topics: Finite element analysis , Stress , Tension , Fatigue , Aircraft , Damage , Failure mechanisms , Fatigue cracks , Finite element model , Fracture (Materials)

Derivation of Hydrodynamic Bearing Coefficients Using the Minimum Square Method

Carmen M. Mu¨ller-Karger, Andre´s L. Granados

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 802–807. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833888

Abstract

View articletitled, Derivation of Hydrodynamic Bearing Coefficients Using the Minimum Square Method

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Topics: Bearings , Journal bearings , Transients (Dynamics) , Equilibrium (Physics) , Simulation

A New Approach to Determine Lubrication Regimes of Piston-Ring Assemblies

Naeim A. Henein, Shengqiang Huang, Walter Bryzik

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 808–816. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833889

Abstract

View articletitled, A New Approach to Determine Lubrication Regimes of Piston-Ring Assemblies

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Topics: Lubrication , Piston rings , Engines , Stress , Torque , Cylinders , Friction , Manufacturing , Pistons , Spark-ignition engine

Raman Measurements of Localized Pressure Variations in Lubricants Above the Glass Transition Pressure

F. LaPlant, E. J. Hutchinson, D. Ben-Amotz

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 817–822. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833891

Abstract

View articletitled, Raman Measurements of Localized Pressure Variations in Lubricants Above the Glass Transition Pressure

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Topics: Glass transition , Lubricants , Pressure , Fluctuations (Physics) , Bearings , Diamonds , High pressure (Physics) , High-pressure systems , Modeling , Relaxation (Physics)

Friction and Wear Micromechanisms of Amorphous Carbon Thin Films

B. Wei, K. Komvopoulos

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 823–829. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833892

Abstract

View articletitled, Friction and Wear Micromechanisms of Amorphous Carbon Thin Films

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Topics: Carbon , Friction , Micromechanical devices , Thin films , Wear , Carbon films , Atomic force microscopy , Disks , Fluctuations (Physics) , Graphite

Friction Force, Contact Resistance, and Lubricant Shear Behavior at the Magnetic Head-Disk Interface During Starting

S. Wang, K. Komvopoulos

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 830–839. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833893

Abstract

View articletitled, Friction Force, Contact Resistance, and Lubricant Shear Behavior at the Magnetic Head-Disk Interface During Starting

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Topics: Contact resistance , Disks , Friction , Lubricants , Shear (Mechanics) , Shear stress , Stiction , Displacement , Signals , Sliding friction

The Influence of Humidity on the Fretting Wear of Steel Surfaces Using Thin Layer Activation

P. De Baets, G. Kalacska, K. Strijckmans

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 840–845. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833894

Abstract

View articletitled, The Influence of Humidity on the Fretting Wear of Steel Surfaces Using Thin Layer Activation

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Topics: Steel , Wear , Friction , Steady state , Vibration

Application of Boltzmann Statistical Mechanics in the Validation of the Gaussian Summit-Height Distribution in Rough Surfaces

M. Leung, C. K. Hsieh, D. Y. Goswami

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 846–850. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833895

Abstract

View articletitled, Application of Boltzmann Statistical Mechanics in the Validation of the Gaussian Summit-Height Distribution in Rough Surfaces

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Topics: Statistical mechanics , Surface roughness , Modeling , Contact mechanics , Electrical conductance , Friction

A Uniform Analytical Approach for Ball and Roller Bearings Calculations

L. Houpert

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 851–858. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833896

Abstract

View articletitled, A Uniform Analytical Approach for Ball and Roller Bearings Calculations

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Topics: Roller bearings , Bearings , Stress , Finite element analysis , Rollers

Performance Analysis of Grease-Lubricated Journal Bearings Including Thermal Effects

J. Y. Jang, M. M. Khonsari

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 859–868. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833897

Abstract

View articletitled, Performance Analysis of Grease-Lubricated Journal Bearings Including Thermal Effects

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Topics: Journal bearings , Temperature effects , Flow (Dynamics) , Bushings , Lubrication , Thermohydrodynamics

Numerical Simulation of Traction in Rolling/Sliding Contacts

Jiugen Wang, Jianrong Tan

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 869–874. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833898

Abstract

View articletitled, Numerical Simulation of Traction in Rolling/Sliding Contacts

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Topics: Computer simulation , Traction , Shear stress , Stress , Fluid films , Numerical analysis

Dynamics of Machine Tool Spindle/Bearing Systems Under Thermal Growth

Bert R. Jorgensen, Yung C. Shin

J. Tribol. October 1997, 119(4): 875–882. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2833899

Abstract

View articletitled, Dynamics of Machine Tool Spindle/Bearing Systems Under Thermal Growth

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Topics: Bearings , Dynamics (Mechanics) , Machine tool spindles , Stiffness , Dynamic response , Heat , Thermal expansion , Deflection , Heat transfer , Machining