A hybrid large eddy simulation (LES) related technique is used to explore some key turbomachinery relevant flows. Near wall Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) modeling is used to cover over especially small scales, the LES resolution of which is generally intractable with current computational power. Away from walls, large eddy type simulation is used but with no LES model (numerical LES (NLES)). Linking of the two model zones through a Hamilton–Jacobi equation is explored. The hybrid strategy is used to predict turbine and compressor end wall flows, flow around a fan blade section, jet flows, and a cutback trailing edge. Also, application of NLES to the flow in an idealized high pressure compressor drum cavity is considered. Generally, encouraging results are found. However, challenges remain, especially for flows where transition modeling is important.

1.
Squires
,
K. D.
,
Forsythe
,
J. R.
,
Morton
,
S. A.
,
Strang
,
W. Z.
,
Wurtzler
,
K. E.
,
Tomaro
,
R. F.
,
Grismer
,
M. J.
, and
Spalart
,
P. R.
, 2002, “
Progress on Detached-Eddy Simulation of Massively Separated Flows
,” AIAA Paper No. AIAA-2002-1021.
2.
Forsythe
,
J. R.
,
Hoffmann
,
K. A.
, and
Squires
,
K. D.
, 2002, “
Detached-Eddy Simulation With Compressibility Corrections Applied to a Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flow
,” AIAA Paper No. AIAA-2002-0586.
3.
Mary
,
I.
, and
Sagaut
,
P.
, 2002, “
Large Eddy Simulation of Flow Around an Airfoil Near Stall
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452,
40
(
6
), pp.
1139
1145
.
4.
Tucker
,
P.
,
Eastwood
,
S.
,
Klostermeier
,
C.
,
Jeffereson-Loveday
,
R.
,
Tyacke
,
J.
, and
Liu
,
Y.
, 2012, “
Hybrid LES Approach for Practical Turbomachinery Flows—Part I: Hierarchy and Example Simulations
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
0889-504X,
134
(
2
), p.
021023
.
5.
Spyropoulos
,
E. T.
, and
Blaisdell
,
G. A.
, 1998, “
Large-Eddy Simulation of a Spatially Evolving Supersonic Turbulent Boundary-Layer Flow
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452,
36
(
11
), pp.
1983
1990
.
6.
Kravchenko
,
A. G.
, and
Moin
,
P.
, 1997, “
On the Effect of Numerical Errors in Large Eddy Simulations of Turbulent Flows
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
131
(
2
), pp.
310
322
.
7.
Garnier
,
E.
,
Mossi
,
M.
,
Saguat
,
P.
,
Comte
,
P.
, and
Deville
,
M.
, 1999, “
On the Use of Shock-Capturing Schemes for Large-Eddy Simulation
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
153
, pp.
273
311
.
8.
Roe
,
P. L.
, 1981, “
Approximate Riemann Solvers, Parameter Vectors, and Difference Schemes
,”
J. Comput. Phys.
0021-9991,
43
, pp.
357
372
.
9.
Dahlstrom
,
S.
, and
Davidson
,
L.
, 2001, “
Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow Around an Airfoil
,” AIAA Paper No. AIAA-2001-0425.
10.
Strelets
,
M.
, 2001, “
Detached Eddy Simulation of Massively Separated Flows
,” AIAA Paper No. 2001-0879.
11.
Boris
,
J. P.
,
Grinstein
,
F. F.
,
Oran
,
E. S.
, and
Kolbe
,
R. L.
, 1992, “
New Insights Into Large Eddy Simulation
,”
Fluid Dyn. Res.
0169-5983,
10
, pp.
199
228
.
12.
Fureby
,
C.
, and
Grinstein
,
F.
, 1998, “
Towards Large Eddy Simulation of Flows in Complex Geometries
,” AIAA Paper No. 98-2806.
13.
Pope
,
S.
, 2004, “
Ten Questions Concerning the Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows
,”
New J. Phys.
1367-2630,
6
, p.
1
24
.
14.
Tucker
,
P. G.
, and
Davidson
,
L.
, 2004, “
Zonal k-l Based Large Eddy Simulations
,”
Comput. Fluids
0045-7930,
33
, pp.
267
287
.
15.
Shur
,
M.
,
Spalart
,
P. R.
,
Strelets
,
M.
, and
Travin
,
A.
, 1999, “
Detached-Eddy Simulation of an Aerofoil at High Angle of Attack
,”
Proceedings of Fourth International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements
, Ajaccio, Corsica, France, pp.
669
678
.
16.
Forsythe
,
R. F.
,
Hoffmann
,
K. A.
, and
Dietiker
,
J. -F.
, 2000, “
Detached-Eddy Simulation of a Supersonic Axisymmetric Base Flow With an Unstructured Solver
,” AIAA Paper No. 2000-2410.
17.
Kumar
,
S.
, and
Loth
,
E.
, 2001, “
Detached-Eddy Simulations of an Iced-Airfoil
,” AIAA Paper No. 2001-0678.
18.
Menzies
,
K.
, 2009, “
LES Applications in Gas Turbines
,”
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
0962-8428,
367
, pp.
2827
2838
.
19.
Jeong
,
J.
, and
Hussain
,
F.
, 1995, “
On the Identification of a Vortex
,”
J. Fluid Mech.
0022-1120,
285
, pp.
69
94
.
20.
Klostermeier
,
C.
, 2008, “
Investigation Into the Capability of Large Eddy Simulation for Turbomachinery Design
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
21.
Eastwood
,
S.
,
Tucker
,
P.
,
Klostermeier
,
C.
, and
Xia
,
H.
, 2009, “
Developing Large Eddy Simulation for Turbomachinery Applications
,”
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
0962-8428,
367
, pp.
2999
3013
.
22.
Gdadebo
,
S.
, 2003, “
Three Dimensional Separation in Compressors
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
23.
Holley
,
B.
,
Becz
,
S.
, and
Langston
,
L.
, 2006, “
Measurement and Calculation of Turbine Cascade Endwall Pressure and Shear Stress
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
0889-504X,
128
, pp.
232
239
.
24.
Becz
,
S.
,
Majewski
,
M.
, and
Langston
,
L.
, 2003, “
Leading Edge Modification Effects on Turbine Cascade Endwall Loss
,” ASME Paper No. GT-2003-38898.
25.
Birch
,
S.
, 2006, “
A Review of Axisymmetric Jet Flow Data for Noise Applications
,”
12th AIAA Aeroacoustics Conference
, Cambridge, MA, May 8–10, AIAA Paper No. 2006-2602.
26.
Bodony
,
D.
, and
Lele
,
S.
, 2008, “
Current Status of Jet Noise Predictions Using Large Eddy Simulation
,”
AIAA Journal
,
46
(
2
), pp.
364
380
.
27.
Eastwood
,
S.
,
Tucker
,
P.
,
Xia
,
H.
,
Carpenter
,
P.
, and
Dunkley
,
P.
, 2008, “
Comparison of LES to LDA and PIV Measurements of a Small Scale High Speed Coflowing Jet
,”
14th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference
, Vancouver, BC, AIAA Paper No. 2008-2981.
28.
Loiodice
,
S.
,
Tucker
,
P. G.
, and
Watson
,
J.
, 2010, “
Coupled Open Rotor Engine Intake Simulations
,” AIAA Paper No. AIAA-2010-840.
29.
Eastwood
,
S.
, 2010, “
Hybrid LES-RANS of Complex Geometry Jets
,” Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
30.
Bridges
,
J.
, and
Brown
,
C.
, 2004, “
Parametric Testing of Chevrons on Single Flow Hot Jets
,”
Tenth AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference
, Manchester, UK, May, AIAA Paper No. 2004-2824.
31.
Farthing
,
P. R.
,
Long
,
C. A.
,
Owen
,
J. M.
, and
Pincombe
,
J. R.
, 1992, “
Rotating Cavity With an Axial Throughflow of Cooling Air: Flow Structure
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
0889-504X,
114
, pp.
229
260
.
32.
Martini
,
P.
, and
Schulz
,
A.
, 2004, “
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Trailing Edge Film Cooling by Circular Wall Jets Ejected From a Slot With Internal Rib Arrays
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
0889-504X,
126
, pp.
229
236
.
33.
Lepicovsky
,
J.
,
McFarland
,
E. R.
,
Chima
,
R. V.
,
Capece
,
V. R.
and
Hayden
,
J.
, 2002, “
Intermittent Flow Regimes in a Transonic Fan Airfoil Cascade
,”
NASA
, Report No. TM-2002-211375.
34.
Goody
,
M.
, 2004, “
Empirical Spectral Model of Surface Pressure Fluctuations
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452,
42
, pp.
1788
1794
.
35.
Rumsey
,
C. L.
, and
Spalart
,
P. R.
, 2009, “
Turbulence Model Behavior in Low Reynolds Number Regions of Aerodynamic Flowfields
,”
AIAA J.
0001-1452,
47
(
4
), pp.
982
993
.
You do not currently have access to this content.